Bài 2:

a)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: \(x\ge2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{81}}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa)

Vậy...

b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4x\)(Đk:\(9x^2+12x+4\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\ge0\\9x^2+12x+4=16x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+12x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm đk)

Vậy...

c) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) (tm)

Vậy...

a) \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)

=2

c) \(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$

1: \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

3) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}-\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}+5\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{17\sqrt{3}}{6}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{34\cdot3}{6}=\dfrac{102}{6}=17\)

1) \(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{605}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5^2.5}-\sqrt{4^2.5}+\sqrt{11^2.5}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}\)

2) \(\sqrt{15-\sqrt{216}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{15-\sqrt{6^2.6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-6\sqrt{6}+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-12\sqrt{6}+3^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-3\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\)  ( vi \(\sqrt{6}-3< 0\))

\(=\sqrt{6}\)

5) \(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)

\(=2\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}-3.\frac{1}{3}-6\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{3.5^2}}\)

\(=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}-1-6.\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)

\(=8\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1-\frac{12}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{28}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1\)

 Báo cáo sai phạm

1) 2√5−√125−√80+√605

=2√5−√52.5−√42.5+√112.5

=2√5−5√5−4√5+11√5

=4√5

2) √15−√216+√33−12√6

=√15−√62.6+√33−12√6

=√15−6√6+√33−12√6

=√(√6)2−6√6+32+√(2√6)2−12√6+32

=√(√6−3)2+√(2√6−3)2

=|√6−3|+|2√6−3|

=3−√6+2√6−3  ( vi √6−3<0)

=√6

5) 2√163 −3√127 −6√475 

=24√3 −3.13 −6√223.52 

=8√33 −1−6.25 .√13 

=8√33 −1−125 .√33 

=285 .√33 −1

\(\sqrt{15-\sqrt{216}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{6-6\sqrt{6}+9}+\sqrt{24-12\sqrt{6}+9}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{24}-3\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|\sqrt{24}-3\right|=3-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{24}-3=2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{6}\)

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}-4\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{6}-4\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\).

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)

c: Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)